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Rabu, 21 September 2016

Discourse Analysis


1.      Discourse analysis is a hybrid field of enquiry. Its "lender disciplines" are to be found within various corners of the human and social sciences, with complex historical affiliations and a lot of cross-fertilisation taking . (Stef Slembrouck (1998-2003) - WHAT IS MEANT BY DISCOURSE ANALYSIS?)

2.      Discourse Analysis: a general term for a number of Approaches to analyzing written, spoken, signedlanguage use or any significant semiotic event. (Wikipedia)

3.      Discourse Analysis In this book we take a primarily linguistic approach to the analysis of discourse. We explain how humans use language to communicate and, in particular, how addressers construct linguistic messages for addressees and how addressees work on linguistic messages in order to interpret them. (Brown and Yule 1983)


4.      Discourse Analysis The term discourse analysis is very ambiguous. Roughly speaking, it refers to attempts to study the organisation of language above the sentence or above the clause, and therefore to study larger linguistic units, such as conversational exchanges or written texts. (Stubbs, M. 1983)

5.      Discourse analysis is sometimes defined as the analysis of language 'beyond the sentence'. This contrasts with types of analysis more typical of modern linguistics, which are chiefly concerned with the study of grammar. (From Linguistic Society of America web)

6.      Discourse analysis does not presuppose a bias towards the study of either spoken or written language. In fact, the monolithic character of the categories of speech and writing has been widely challenged, especially as the gaze of analysts turns to multi-media texts and practices on the Internet. ( Stef  Slembrouck (DA web page) )


7.      Discourse is generally used to designate the forms of representation, codes, conventions and habits of language that produce specific fields of culturally and historically located meanings. Michel Foucault's early writings ('The Order of Discourse', 1971; The Archaeology of  Knowledge, 1972) were especially influential in this.

8.      Discourse (from Latin discursus, "running to and from") denotes written and spoken communications(Wikipedia)

9.      Discourse is the use of words to exchange thoughts and ideas, a long talk or piece of writing about a subject. (Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary)

10.  Discourse is being used in a number of different ways and there happens to be disagreement on its use. (According to Nunan) (Alexander Tauschel, Basic Concepts of Discourse Analysis, 2004: 3)

11.  Discourse : a continuous stretch of (especially spoken) language larger than a sentence, often constituting a coherent unit, such as a sermon argument joke or narrative. (Crystal, 1992: 25) (Alexander Tauschel, Basic Concepts of Discourse Analysis, 2004: 3)


12.   Discourse : stretches of language perceived to be meaningful, unified and purposive. (Cool, 1989: 156) (Alexander Tauschel, Basic Concepts of Discourse Analysis, 2004: 3)


13.  Analysis is  a careful study of something to learn about its parts, what they do, and how they are related to each other. An explanation of the nature and meaning of something (Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary)

14.  Analysis is the process of breaking down a something into its parts to learn what they do and how they relate to one another. (http://www.yourdictionary.com/analysis)

15.  Analysis is a systematic examination and evaluation of data or information, by breaking it into its component part to uncover their interrelationship. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/analysis.html)



      So, discourse analysis is study about is a general term for a number of approaches to analyze  written, vocal, or sign language use, or any significant semiotic event.