Synonym,Antonym,Hyponym

SYNONYM

Is the state or phenomenon in which the words that sound different, but have the same or identical meaning, as another word or phrase.
Examples: small-little
                 big-large
                 mother and father-parents

ANTONYM

Is the state or phenomenon in which the words have the sense relation which involve the opposite of meaning.

Te word pairs of antonym can be divided into several types:

Implicitly Gradable Pairs
Examples: big-small
                good-bad
                fast-slow
                young-old

Complementary Pairs  

Examples: male-female
                alive-dead
                present-absent
                awake-asleep

Relational Pairs
Examples: buy-sell
                push-pull
                command-serve
                give-take

HYPONYM

Is the state or phenomenon that shows  the relationship  between more general term, ( lexical representation) and the more specific instances for it.

Examples:  The lexical representation of :   

red, yellow, green, blue, purple, black is ( colour ).

Thus we can say that: " red " is  a hyponym of " colour " and so on.

Examples:
clarinet, guitar, piano, trumpet, violin, are hyponyms because they are " musical instruments " but there is not a single word meaning  " musical instrument " that has these  words as its hyponyms .

conclusion

Sinonim adalah suatu kata yang memiliki arti sama tetapi mempunyai bentuk yang berbeda. 

Contoh nya :   

Abang=Kakak

Binatang=Fauna

Bohong=Dusta

Ayah=Papa

Umi=Mama

Antonim adalah suatu kata yang mempunyai arti yang berlawan atau bisa disebut lawan kata. Contoh nya :    Besar X Kecil

Kanan X Kiri

Atas X Bawah